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August 23, 2010

HP to the rescue

Filed under: Datacenter,Events,News,Storage — Tags: , , , , — Nate @ 6:03 am

Knock knock.. HP is kicking down your back door 3PAR..

Well that’s more like it, HP offered $1.6 Billion to acquire 3PAR this morning topping Dell’s offer by 33%. Perhaps the 3cV solution can finally be fully backed by HP. More info from The Register here. And more info on what this could mean to HP and 3PAR products from the same source here.

3PAR’s website is having serious issues, this obviously has spawned a ton of interest in the company, I get intermittent blank pages and connection refused messages.

I didn’t wake my rep up for this one.

The 3cV solution was announced about three years ago –

Elements of the 3cV solution include:

  • 3PAR InServ® Storage Servers—highly virtualized, tiered-storage arrays built for utility computing. Organizations creating virtualized IT infrastructures for workload consolidation use InServ arrays to reduce the cost of allocated storage capacity, storage administration, and SAN infrastructure.
  • HP BladeSystem c-Class Server Blades—the leading blade server infrastructure on the market for datacenters of all sizes. HP BladeSystem c-Class server blades minimize energy and space requirements and increase administrative productivity through advantages in I/O virtualization, powering and cooling, and manageability.
  • VMware vSphere—the leading virtualization platform for industry-standard servers. VMware vSphere helps customers reduce capital and operating expenses, improve agility, ensure business continuity, strengthen security, and go green.

While I could not find the image that depicts the 3cV solution(not sure how long it’s been gone for), here is more info on it for posterity.

The Advantages of 3cV
3cV offers combined benefits that enable customers to manage and scale their server and storage environments simply, allowing them to halve server, storage and operational costs while lowering the environmental impact of the datacenter.

  • Reduces storage and server costs by 50%—The inherently modular architectures of the HP BladeSystem c-Class and the 3PAR InServ Storage Server—coupled with the increased utilization provided by VMware Infrastructure and 3PAR Thin Provisioning—allow 3cV customers to do more with less capital expenditure. As a result, customers are able to reduce overall storage and server costs by 50% or more. High levels of availability and disaster recovery can also be affordably extended to more applications through VMware Infrastructure and 3PAR thin copy technologies.
  • Cuts operational costs by 50% and increases business agility—With 3cV, customers are able to provision and change server and storage resources on demand. By using VMware Infrastructure’s capabilities for rapid server provisioning and the dynamic optimization provided by VMware VMotion and Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS), HP Virtual Connect and Insight Control management software, and 3PAR Rapid Provisioning and Dynamic Optimization, customers are able to provision and re-provision physical servers, virtual hosts, and virtual arrays with tailored storage services in a matter of minutes, not days. These same technologies also improve operational simplicity, allowing overall server and storage administrative efficiency to increase by 3x or more.
  • Lowers environmental impact—With 3cV, customers are able to cut floor space and power requirements dramatically. Server floor space is minimized through server consolidation enabled by VMware Infrastructure (up to 70% savings) and HP BladeSystem density (up to 50% savings). Additional server power requirements are cut by 30% or more through the unique virtual power management capabilities of HP Thermal Logic technology. Storage floor space is reduced by the 3PAR InServ Storage Server, which delivers twice the capacity per floor tile as compared to alternatives. In addition, 3PAR thin technologies, Fast RAID 5, and wide striping allow customers to power and cool as much as 75% less disk capacity for a given project without sacrificing performance.
  • Delivers security through virtualization, not dedicated hardware silos—Whereas traditional datacenter architectures force tradeoffs between high resource utilization and the need for secure segregation of application resources for disparate user groups, 3cV resolves these competing needs through advanced virtualization. For instance, just as VMware Infrastructure securely isolates virtual machines on shared severs, 3PAR Virtual Domains provides secure “virtual arrays” for private, autonomous storage provisioning from a single, massively-parallel InServ Storage Server.

Though due to the recent stack wars it’s been hard for 3PAR to partner with HP to promote this solution since I’m sure HP would rather push their own full stack. Well hopefully now they can. The best of both worlds technology wise can come together.

More details from 3PAR’s VMware products site.

From HP’s offer letter

We propose to increase our offer to acquire all of 3PAR outstanding common stock to $24.00 per share in cash. This offer represents a 33.3% premium to Dell’s offer price and is a “Superior Proposal” as defined in your merger agreement with Dell. HP’s proposal is not subject to any financing contingency. HP’s Board of Directors has approved this proposal, which is not subject to any additional internal approvals. If approved by your Board of Directors, we expect the transaction would close by the end of the calendar year.

In addition to the compelling value offered by our proposal, there are unparalleled strategic benefits to be gained by combining these two organizations. HP is uniquely positioned to capitalize on 3PAR’s next-generation storage technology by utilizing our global reach and superior routes to market to deliver 3PAR’s products to customers around the world. Together, we will accelerate our ability to offer unmatched levels of performance, efficiency and scalability to customers deploying cloud or scale-out environments, helping drive new growth for both companies.
As a Silicon Valley-based company, we share 3PAR’s passion for innovation.
[..]

We understand that you will first need to communicate this proposal and your Board’s determinations to Dell, but we are prepared to execute the merger agreement immediately following your termination of the Dell merger agreement.

Music to my ears.

[tangent — begin]

My father worked for HP in the early days back when they were even more innovative than they are today, he recalled their first $50M revenue year. He retired from HP in the early 90s after something like 25-30 years.

I attended my freshman year at Palo Alto Senior High school, and one of my classmates/friends (actually I don’t think I shared any classes with him now that I think about it) was Ben Hewlett, grandson of one of the founders of HP. Along with a couple other friends Ryan and Jon played a bunch of RPGs (I think the main one was Twilight 2000, something one of my other friends Brian introduced me to in 8th grade).

I remember asking Ben one day why he took Japanese as his second language course when it was significantly more difficult than Spanish(which was the easy route, probably still is?) I don’t think I’ll ever forget his answer. He said “because my father says it’s the business language of the future..”

How times have changed.. Now it seems everyone is busy teaching their children Chinese. I’m happy knowing English, and a touch of bash and perl.

I never managed to keep in touch with my friends from Palo Alto, after one short year there I moved back to Thailand for two more years of high school there.

[tangent — end]

HP could do some cool stuff with 3PAR, they have much better technology overall, I have no doubt HP has their eyes on their HDS partnership and the possibility of replacing their XP line with 3PAR technology in the future has got to be pretty enticing. HDS hasn’t done a whole lot recently, and I read not long ago that regardless what HP says, they don’t have much (if any) input into the HDS product line.

The HP USP-V OEM relationship is with Hitachi SSG. The Sun USP-V reseller deal was struck with HDS. Mikkelsen said: “HP became a USP-V OEM in 2004 when the USP-V was already done. HP had no input to the design and, despite what they say, very little input since.” HP has been a Hitachi OEM since 1999.

Another interesting tidbit of information from the same article:

It [HDS] cannot explain why it created the USP-V – because it didn’t, Hitachi SSG did, in Japan, and its deepest thinking and reasons for doing so are literally lost in translation.

The loss of HP as an OEM customer of HDS, so soon after losing Sun as an OEM customer would be a really serious blow to HDS(one person I know claimed it accounts for ~50% of their business), whom seems to have a difficult time selling stuff in western countries, I’ve read it’s mostly because of their culture. Similarly it seems Fujitsu has issues selling stuff in the U.S. at least, they seem to have some good storage products but not much attention is paid to them outside of Asia(and maybe Europe). Will HDS end up like Fujtisu as a result of HP buying 3PAR? Not right away for sure, but longer term they stand to lose a ton of market share in my opinion.

And with the USP getting a little stale (rumor has it they are near to announcing a technology refresh for it), it would be good timing for HP to get 3PAR, to cash in on the upgrade cycle by getting customers to go with the T class arrays instead of the updated USP whenever possible.

I read on an HP blog earlier in the year an interesting comment –

The 3PAR is drastically less expensive than an XP, but is an active/active concurrent design, can scale up to 8 clustered controllers, highly virtualized, customers can self-install, self-maintain, and requires no professional services. Its on par with the XP in terms of raw performance, but has the ease of use of the EVA. Like the XP, the 3PAR can be carved up into virtual domains so that service providers or multi-tenant arrays can have delegated administration.

I still think 3PAR is worth more, and should stay independent, but given the current situation would much rather have them in the arms of HP than Dell.

Obviously those analysts that said Dell paid too much for 3PAR were wrong, and didn’t understand the value of the 3PAR technology. HP does otherwise they wouldn’t be offering 33% more cash.

After the collapse of so many of 3PAR’s NAS partners over the past couple of years, the possibility of having Ibrix available again for a longer term solution is pretty good. Dell bought Exanet’s IP earlier in the year. LSI owns Onstor, HP bought Polyserve and Ibrix. Really just about no “open” NAS players left. Isilon seems to be among the biggest NAS players left but of course their technology is tightly integrated into their disk drive systems, same with Panasas.

Maybe that recent legal investigation into the board at 3PAR had some merit after all.

Dell should take their $billion and shove it in Pillar’s(or was it Compellent ? I forgot) face, so the CEO there can make his dream of being a billion dollar storage company come true, if only for a short time.

I’m not a stock holder or anything, I don’t buy stocks(or bonds).

August 16, 2010

Congrats to Jambool

Filed under: News — Nate @ 9:03 am

I saw some news about it about a week ago but more details were revealed today from our friends at The Register. It seems they were bought out by Google. We at Techopsguys know some folks over there and are happy for them. I almost went to work for them last year they tried to recruit me, ended up recommending a friend of mind go there it seems he is pretty happy there.

So congrats to you folk at Jambool, assuming it’s what you wanted 🙂

Trying not to think about it

Filed under: News,Storage — Tags: , — Nate @ 6:54 am

Hell just got a little colder. It seems 3PAR was bought by Dell for ~$1.15 billion this morning(news is so fresh as of this posting the official 3PAR press release isn’t posted yet, just a blank page).. I woke my rep up and asked him what happened and he wasn’t aware that it had gone down, they did a good job at keeping it quiet.

It’s not like 3PAR was in any trouble, they had no debt, and the highest margins in the industry along with good sales. They haven’t been making too much profits mainly because they are hiring so many new people to grow the company. In my area since I started using 3PAR they’ve gone from 1 Sales and 1 SE to 3 Sales and 2 SEs, and they’ve really expanded over seas and stuff. I would of expected them to hold out for a few more billion, $1 seems far too cheap.

I have read several complaints about how Equallogic has gone downhill since Dell bought them (from original Equallogic users, not that I’ve ever used that stuff so don’t know whether or not they are accurate), I fear the same may happen to 3PAR. But it will take a little while for it to start.

I think the only hope 3PAR has at this point is if Dell keeps them independent for as long as possible. Outside of their DCS division Dell really shows they have no ability to innovate.

I wonder what Marc Farley thinks, as a former Equallogic/Dell employee now he’s at 3PAR, and Dell came and found him again..

Maybe I’ll get lucky and this will just turn out to be a bad dream, some evil hacker out there manipulating the stock price by planting news.

Do me one favor Dell, stay the hell away from Extreme Networks! With Brocade having bought Foundry, HP having bought 3COM. I was told by a Citrix guy that Juniper tried to buy Extreme shortly after they bought Netscreen instead of making their own switches, from what I recall he said Juniper bought Netscreen for $500M which was way over inflated, and Extreme demanded $1 billion at the time. There’s not many other Enterprise/Service provider independent Ethernet companies still around. There is Force10, Dell can go buy them be a lot cheaper too.

I suppose more than anything else, Dell buying 3PAR is Dell admitting the Equallogic technology doesn’t hold a candle to 3PAR technology, ok maybe a candle but not much more than that!

It may be 6:51AM but I think I need a drink.

August 15, 2010

Lowest power dual socket server ever

Filed under: Datacenter,General — Tags: , , — Nate @ 12:20 pm

This was posted a couple of weeks ago but I was on vacation at the time and didn’t notice it until a few days ago.

It talks about the latest 4000-series low power chips from AMD running in a dual socket system from ZT Systems.

The numbers are pretty startling. At peak load they measure the power draw at only 126 watts for the system as a whole:

  • Dual processor 6-core Opteron 4164 EE (1.8Ghz per core)
  • 16GB memory (4x4GB DDR3-1333)
  • 128GB SSD

From the blog:

[..] There are four major enhancements to the AMD Opteronâ„¢ 4000 Series platform which significantly lower server power consumption:

  1. The AMD Opteron™ 4100 EE Series of processors are the lowest power AMD Opteron processors ever. These processors are rated at 32W ACP, which is 20% lower than AMD’s previous generation 2400 EE Series processors.
  2. AMD Opteronâ„¢ 4100 Series processors support 1.35V DDR3 memory, enabling lower server power consumption at load.
  3. The AMD Opteronâ„¢ 4000 Series platform uses low-power chipsets. The SR5650 has a maximum TDP of only 13 watts.
  4. AMD Opteron™ 4100 Series processors include new AMD-P power management features, including C1E. C1E is a feature that helps reduce the power consumption of the AMD Opteron™ 4100 Series processor’s integrated memory controller and HyperTransport™ technology links.

[..]
The two lowest power Intel Xeon processor-based servers consume 28% more and 34% more power than the ZT Systems 1253Ra Datacenter Server[..]

Pretty amazing that you can get a dual processor, 12 core(total) system running at less power than some CPUs out there consume by themselves.

I’m sure it will run even at even lower power with rack level DC power and cooling.

August 13, 2010

Do you really need RAID 6

Filed under: Storage — Tags: , , , , , — Nate @ 11:34 pm

I’ve touched on this topic before but I don’t think I’ve ever done a dedicated entry on the topic. I came across a blog post from Marc Farley, which got my mind thinking on the topic again. He talks about a leaked document from EMC trying to educate their sales force to fight 3PAR in the field. One of the issues raised is 3PAR’s lack of RAID 6 (nevermind the fact that this is no longer true, 2.3.1 introduced RAID 6(aka RAID DP) in early January 2010).

RAID 6 from 3PAR’s perspective for the most part was mostly just a check box, because there are those customers out there that have hard requirements, they disregard the underlying technology and won’t even entertain the prospect unless it mets some of their own criteria.

What 3PAR did in their early days was really pretty cool, the way they virtualize the disks in the system which in turn distributes the RAID across many many disks. On larger arrays you can have well over 100,000 RAID arrays on the system. This provides a few advantages:

  • Evenly distributes I/O across every available spindle
  • Parity is distributed across every available spindle – no dedicated parity disks
  • No dedicated hot spare spindles
  • Provides a many:many relationship for RAID rebuilds
    • Which gives the benefit of near zero impact to system performance while the RAID is rebuilt
    • Also increases rebuild performance by orders of magnitude (depending on # of disks)
  • Only data that has been written to the disk is rebuilt
  • Since there are no spare spindles, only spare “space” on each disk, in the event you suffer multiple disk failures before having the failed disks swapped(say you have 10 disks fail over a period of a month and for whatever reason you did not have the drives replaced right away) the system will automatically allocate more “spare” space as long as there is available space to write to on the system. Unlike traditional arrays where you may find yourself low or even out of hot spares after multiple disks fail which will make you much more nervous and anxious to replace those disks than if it were a 3PAR system(or similarly designed system)

So do you need RAID 6?

To my knowledge the first person to raise this question was Robin from Storage Mojo, whom a bit over three years ago wrote a blog post talking about how RAID 5 will have lost it’s usefulness in 2009. I have been following Robin for a few years (online anyways), he seems like a real smart guy I won’t try to dispute the math. And I can certainly see how traditional RAID arrays with large SATA disks running RAID 5 are in quite a pickle, especially if there is a large data:parity ratio.

In the same article he speculates on when RAID 6 will become as “useless” as RAID 5.

I think what it all really comes down to is a couple of things:

  • How fast can your storage system rebuild from a failed disk
    • For distributed RAID this is determined by the number of disks participating in the RAID arrays and the amount of load on the system, because when a disk fails one RAID array doesn’t go into degraded mode, potentially hundreds of them do, which then triggers all of the remaining disks to help in the rebuild.
    • For 3PAR systems at least this is determined by how much data has actually been written to the disk.
  • What is the likelihood that a 2nd disk will fail(in the case of RAID 5) or two more disks(RAID 6) fail during this time?

3PAR is not alone with the distributed RAID. As I have mentioned before, others that I know of that have similar technology are at least : Compellent, Xiotech and IBM XIV. I bet there are others as well.

From what I understand of Xiotech’s technology I don’t *think* that RAID arrays can span their ISE enclosures, I think they are limited to a single enclosure(by contrast I believe a LUN can span enclosures), so for example if there are 30 disks in the enclosure and a disk fails the maximum number of disks that can participate in the rebuild is 30. Though in reality I think the number is less given how they RAID based on disk heads, the number of individual RAID arrays is far fewer vs 3PAR’s chunklet-based RAID.

I’ve never managed to get in depth info on Compellent’s or IBM XIV’s design with regards to specifics around how RAID arrays are constructed. Though I haven’t tried any harder than looking at what is publically available on their web sites.

Distributed RAID really changes the game in my opinion as far as RAID 5’s effective life span (same goes for RAID 6 of course).

Robin posted a more recent entry several months ago about the effectiveness of RAID 6, and besides on of the responders being me, there was another person that replied with a story that made me both laugh and feel sorry for the guy, a horrific experience with RAID 6 on Solaris ZFS with Sun hardware –

Depending on your Recovery Time Objectives, RAID6 and other dual-parity schemes (e.g. ZFS RAIDZ2) are dead today. We know from hard experience.

Try 3 weeks to recover from a dual-drive failure on 8x 500GB ZFS RAIDZ2 array.

It goes like this:
– 2 drives fail
– Swap 2 drives (no hot spares on this array), start rebuild
– Rebuild-while-operating took over one week. How much longer, we don’t know because …
– 2 more drives failed 1 week into the rebuild.
– Start restore from several week old LTO-4 backup tapes. The tapes recorded during rebuild were all corrupted.
– One week later, tape restore is finished.
– Total downtime, including weekends and holidays – about 3 weeks (we’re not a 24xforever shop).

Shipped chassis and drives back to vendor – No Trouble Found!

Any system that takes longer than say 48 hours to rebuild you probably do want that extra level of protection in there, whether it is dual parity or maybe even triple parity(something I believe ZFS offers now?).

Add to that disk enclosure/chassis/cage(3PAR term) availability which means you can lose an entire shelf of disks without disruption, which means in their S/T class systems 40 disks can go down and your still ok(protection against a shelf failing is the default configuration and is handled automatically – this can be disabled upon request of the user since it does limit your RAID options based on the number of shelves you have).  So not only do you need to suffer a double disk failure but that 2nd disk has to fail:

  • In a DIFFERENT drive chassis than the original disk failure
  • Happens to be a disk that has portions of RAID set(s) that were also located on the original disk that failed

But if you can recover from a disk failure in say 4 hours even on a 2TB disk with RAID 5, do you really need RAID 6? I don’t know what the math might look like but would be willing to bet that a system that takes 3 days to rebuild a RAID 6 volume has about as much of a chance of suffering a triple disk failure as a system that takes 4 hours (or less) to rebuild a RAID 5 array suffering a double disk failure.

Think about the probability of the two above bullet points on how a 2nd drive must fail in order to cause data loss, combine that with the fast rebuild of distributed RAID, and cosnider whether or not you really need RAID 6. Do you want to take the I/O hit ? Sure it is an easy extra layer of protection, but you might be protecting yourself that is about as likely to happen as a natural disaster taking out your data center.

I mentioned to my 3PAR rep a couple of weeks ago about the theory of RAID 6 with “cage level availability” has the potential of being able to protect against two shelves of disks failing(so you can lose up to 80 disks on the big arrays) without impact. I don’t know if 3PAR went this far to engineer their RAID 6, I’ve never seen it mentioned so I suspect not, but I don’t think there is anything that would stop them from being able to offer this level of protection at least with RAID 6 6+2.

Myself I speculate that on a decently sized 3PAR system (say 200-300 disks) SATA disks probably have to get to 5-8TB in size before I think I would really think hard about RAID 6. That won’t stop their reps from officially reccomending RAID 6 with 2TB disks though.

I can certainly understand the population at large coming to the conclusion that RAID 5 is no longer useful, because probably 99.999% of the RAID arrays out there (stand alone arrays as well as arrays in servers) are not running on distributed RAID technology. So they don’t realize that another way to better protect your data is to make sure the degraded RAID arrays are rebuilt (much) faster, lowering the chance of additional disk failures occurring at the worst possible time.

It’s nice that they offer the option, let the end user decide whether or not to take advantage of it.

August 7, 2010

Container trailer park near Seattle

Filed under: Datacenter — Nate @ 11:35 am

That was quick, not too long ago I was thinking about the prospects of having a container data center trailer park of sorts, to date all of the container data centers I have seen talked about have all been pretty specialised, hosted by the company that bought the containers, not in a more common, neutral, co-location style.

But that seems to be changing I came across a data center web site near Seattle today that is opening very soon, and one of it’s offerings is Ready-to-Go containerized data center space.

Space is available on the 92 acre campus for containerized data center use. With the infrastructure, including fiber and power, already in place users can deploy quickly in a highly efficient, scalable, customized environment.

Cool.

Good Gog

Filed under: General — Nate @ 11:26 am

Almost done with my vacation, I have been reading this book recommended by a friend that has a lot of different stories in it from different time periods, and during reading it I thought of a couple games I used to play a long time ago – Castles, and Castles II, with the first one being almost 20 years old at this point. I wanted to play it again, so I searched around and pretty quickly came across a pretty cool site – Gog. Very professionally done, they seem to package everything you need for some of these really old games at a low price. Including integrated DOSBox, installation, even the manuals are included.

I don’t know if they are legit or not, whether or not the original publishers have given their blessing to re-distribute these games(I would expect not), but there is likely very few legit ways to acquire these games at this point anyway. But for $6 to get Castles and Castles II in a single package was more than worth it. I spent nearly two full days playing these games, had a lot of fun.

If  you know me, you know I don’t play a lot of games these days, so I was happy to come across this on vacation so I could devote some real time to them, and I beat them both pretty quickly so I won’t have it in the back of my mind that I need to play them more in the coming weeks. Though I did come across several other games that look neat too. I also bought Descent & Descent II from Gog, I had good memories of Descent II, I was really good at that game back in the day. I haven’t downloaded it yet though.

I’m not going to vouch for Gog, though so far the experience has been good and the result very high quality. There are a lot of key games that are missing from Gog still, so I’m not sure if they just don’t have all the materials yet, or if they are legit perhaps the publishers have denied them rights or something. I’m thinking of the Wing Commander series and the X-wing series. I did go through and re-buy most of the Wing Commander games last year, it really feels strange to me as someone who likes modern technology to find myself really enjoying playing some games that I used to play on a 286 15+ years ago(in the case of Castles, and Wing Commander I any ways).

While I’ve been away from home I did notice that the FTC settled with Intel (in an update to an earlier posting), time will tell if it does anything, I am in agreement with this statement from The Register reporter:

To be even more honest, you could argue that the damage to AMD has already been done and that a resurgent Intel got away with all kinds of anticompetitive practices. It is debatable as to whether AMD, VIA, and Nvidia (which may now enter the x86 chip market) can beat Intel even on a more-level playing field, now that Intel has its engineering act together.

So on that note..

Happy Saturday from Cannon Beach Oregon.

July 28, 2010

Vulnerable Smart grid (again)

Filed under: Security — Nate @ 8:09 am

A while back I wrote an entry about the vulnerable smart grid, nothing has changed of course but there is a new article from The Register touting a new report that once again warns about security issues with the smart grid.

[..]

However, Ross Anderson, professor in security engineering at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, warns that the move to smart metering introduces a “strategic vulnerability” that hackers might conceivable be exploit to remotely switch off elements on the gas or electricity supply grid.

[..]

The rollout of an estimated 47 million smart meters to each of the UK’s 26 million homes by 2020 is estimated at costing around £8bn.

The only issue with the statement I have is the word might. Given the maturity of organized computer criminals out there whether they are individuals, organizations or backed by governments you know they will exploit this stuff it’s only a matter of time, and I think the time required is not much more time than it will take to deploy the smart grid itself. The only question is how much damage can they do, could they go so far as to disable the power grid and brick the smart grid devices themselves forcing a wholesale replacement? That is probably a worst case thing.

This is what happens when people who don’t know much of anything about technology are put in charge of using it. It’s a pretty scary thought, given the scale of these smart grid deployments and the amount of hype surrounding them.

July 26, 2010

Dell settles with the SEC

Filed under: News — Tags: , , , , — Nate @ 8:52 am

This story makes me sick. Everyone in the industry knew it was going on, several years ago Intel was paying off their customers to stick to their products, and not deploy the superior Opteron processors. Intel’s strategy to convert the world to Itanium was going down in flames thanks to AMD’s extension of x86 – x86-64, combine that with a superior hardware architecture derived from the Alpha (and created by many former engineers who worked on the Alpha – AMD hired many of them). Whether it was the hypertransport design, the itnegrated memory controllers, multi core designs. In so many areas AMD was showing such massive innovations the only way Intel could respond at the time was by paying their customers to not use their stuff.

In no place was it more obvious than Dell. A company that myself I’ve never had respect for for other reasons(biggest being they don’t innovate at all outside of their supply chain). Dell was the only big OEM that did not use AMD processors at all for the longest time.

The Register has posted a couple of articles on this recently with Dell settling with the SEC for a mere $100M.

What upsets me more than anything else, is not the fact that this went on, but the pocket change of penalties that resulted. Intel paid AMD $1.25 billion to settle all outstanding legal cases last year, a small fraction that otherwise should of been paid. Dell pays only $100M, maybe that’s enough for the SEC, but on anti trust grounds it should be far more. $100M is not a deterrent. It accounts for a small fraction of what Intel paid them!

Same goes for the settlement Intel paid to AMD, I have absolutely no doubt, as you should have none as well, that Intel benefited FAR more than the $1 billion paid to AMD. It should of been $10 billion, if not higher. Intel wrote that settlement off in one quarter!

It really is depressing to see these big companies get away with this sort of thing. Whether it’s Dell, or Intel, or the recent Goldman Sachs SEC settlement. The penalties are pocket change compared to what they should be to make it a real deterrent. And moreover, individuals are not punished in a lot of cases, the company takes the hit, and of course in all cases nobody ever admits any wrong doing. Goldman, like Intel wrote their settlement off in one quarter!

Dell wasn’t alone, we all knew it but no other OEM was being so blatenly obvious in their strategy.

Intel’s rebates amounted to 38 per cent of Dell’s operating profit in the fiscal year 2006, and rose to 76 per cent (or $720m) in one quarter alone, Q1 2007. While almost all of the Intel funds were incorporated into Dell’s component costs, Dell did not disclose the existence, much less the magnitude, of the Intel exclusivity payments.

[..]

New York State’s lawsuit suggests that the reach of the funding was wide indeed. It alleges that IBM benefited by $130m from Intel simply for not launching an AMD product. HP benefited by almost $1bn. Again, you might suppose Intel might have found better use for such resources – such as R&D.

A lot of the big companies do this sort of thing, it’s a wonder that tech startups even bother to start up anymore when there is really nobody keeping the playing field fair. One other similar despicable business deal which I was informed from two different people on both sides of the table was a networking deal Cisco was competing with AT&T for along with some other vendors. AT&T was(and probably still is) the largest user and re-seller of Cisco gear. The competition was the obvious players there’s only so many out there! Anyways the deal went down, Cisco lost hands down on many accounts. Their technology just isn’t competitive in so many areas. So how did Cisco respond? They came back to AT&T with 95% off list pricing. They bought the business. They didn’t win on any real merits, they took a major loss on the deal, which will result in all of their other customers having to continue to pay more to compensate for that. That just makes me sick.

But nothing seems to be on such a grand scale as what Intel did to keep AMD at bay. It was shocking to me seeing the pundits saying “oh well the consumer wasn’t hurt by those practices”, not taking into account how close AMD came to the brink, with their massive(still massive!) amount of debt they have incurred over the years. An incredible market opportunity for them was there for several years, something Intel kept small by throwing cash at their customers because they had nothing else to offer.

Intel can’t afford to lose AMD from an anti trust standpoint, but they also don’t want them to succeed too much, a pretty fine line they walk.

July 22, 2010

Got Hand?

Filed under: Uncategorized — Nate @ 3:32 pm

While the days tick by at my current job before the end (still planning on next Wednesday being my last day), I am pretty impressed with the number of senior system engineer/admin positions available, and the sheer number of people getting out of bad situations while the getting is good. Just a couple hours ago I had a friend of mine email me to see if he could bring me into his new company.

Do yourself a favor, at least if you happen to be in the Seattle area, and have mad engineering skills, and aren’t totally happy with your current position/company, take a look around, lots of others are hiring people like you, and at the very least you may be able to score more $$.

Even if you are happy, you can use the companies to practice interviewing, I don’t know about you but for me it seems the last dozen jobs I’ve interviewed for it felt like a formality more than anything, I mean the only thing I was concerned about from my end was whether or not I was overqualified (since I do so much more than just systems). I think I interview really well, which is kind of strange to me because I consider myself a fairly shy person at least around people I don’t know. But I suppose the high level of confidence I have in what I do overcomes that shyness during the interviewing process.

I don’t know how other regions of the country are doing but Seattle is hopping crazy for senior engineers/admins. Kind of reminds me of the Seinfeld episode where George get’s “hand” (at least for a short time!), you have hand! USE IT!

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